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Bibliography

Literature

• Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 1131a (Martin Oswald trans., 1962)
• Aristotle, The Politics, 1280a (Carnes Lord trans., 1984)
• Barbara Balke, Steuerliche Gestaltungsfreiheit der Mitgliedstaaten und freier Warenverkehr im Europäischen Binnenmarkt (1998)
• Renée Barents, Nieuwe ontwikkelingen met betrekking to het fiscale discriminatieverbod van artikel 95 EEG-Verdrag, 12 Sociaal-Economische Wetgeving (Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch Recht) 767 (1991)
• Steve Charnovitz, A Taxonomy of Environmental Trade Measures, 6 Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev. 1 (1993)
• Steve Charnovitz, The North American Free Trade Agreement: Green Law or Green Spin?, 26 Law & Pol'y Int'l Bus. 1 (1994)
• Steve Charnovitz et al., Green Roots, Bad Pruning: GATT Rules and Their Application to Environmental Trade Measures, 7 Tul. Envtl. L.J. 299 (1994)
• Ilona Cheyne, Environmental Unilateralism and the WTO/GATT System, 24 Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 433 (1995)
• Sydney M. Cone, III, The Appellate Body and Harrowsmith Country Life, 32 J. World Trade, No. 2, p. 103 (1998)
• Kenneth W. Dam, The GATT (1970)
• Massimiliano Danusso & Ross Denton, Does the European Court of Justice Look for a Protectionist Motive under Article 95?, 1990 LIEI, No. 1, p. 67
• William J. Davey & Joost Pauwelyn, MFN Unconditionality: A Legal Analysis of the Concept in View of its Evolution in the GATT/WTO Jurisprudence with Particular Reference to the Issue of "Like Product", in Regulatory Barriers and the Principle of Non-Discrimination in World Trade Law 13 (Thomas Cottier and Petros C. Mavroidis eds., 2000)
• Paul Demaret & Raoul Stewardson, Border Tax Adjustments under GATT and EC Law and General Implications for Environmental Taxes, 28 J. World Trade, No. 4, p. 5 (1994)
• David M. Driesen, What is Free Trade? The Real Issue Lurking Behind the Trade and Environment Debate, 41 Va. J. Int'l L. 279 (2001)
• A.J. Easson, Taxation in the European Community (1993)
• Daniel A. Farber & Robert E. Hudec, Free Trade and the Regulatory State: A GATT's-Eye View of the Dormant Commerce Clause, 47 Vand. L. Rev. 1401 (1994)
• Paul Farmer & Richard Lyal, EC Tax Law (1994)
• Ole K. Fauchald, Environmental Taxes and Trade Discrimination (1998)
• GATT Secretariat, Trade and the Environment, 1 Int'l Trade 1990-91 p. 19 (1992)
• GATT, Analytical Index: Guide to GATT Law and Practice (6th ed. 1995)
• Charles T. Haag, Legitimizing "Environmental" Legislation Under the GATT in Light of the CAFE Panel Report: More Fuel for Protectionists?, 57 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 79 (1995)
• Robert Howse & Donald Regan, The Product/Process Distinction - An Illusory Basis for Disciplining `Unilateralism' in Trade Policy, 11 EJIL 249 (2000)
• Robert Howse & Elisabeth Tuerk, The WTO Impact on Internal Regulations - A Case Study of the Canada - EC Asbestos Dispute, in The EU and the WTO: Legal and Constitutional Aspects (Grainne De Burca and Joanne Scott eds., 2001)
• Robert E. Hudec, GATT/WTO Constraints on National Regulation: Requiem for an "Aim and Effects" Test, 32 Int'l Law. 619 (1998)
• Shannon Hudnall, Towards A Greener International Trade System, 29 Colum. J.L. & Soc. Probs. 175 (1996)
• John H. Jackson, World Trade and the Law of GATT (1969)
• John H. Jackson, World Trade Rules and Environmental Policies: Congruence or Conflict?, 49 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 1227 (1992)
• John H. Jackson et al., Legal Problems of International Economic Relations (3rd ed. 1995)
• Kazumochi Kometani, Trade and Environment: How Should WTO Panels Review Environmental Regulations Under GATT Articles III and XX?, 16 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 441 (1996)
• Simon Lester & Kara Leitner, Dispute Settlement Commentary, European Communities - Asbestos (Appellate Body Report) (2001), available at <http://www.worldtradelaw.net>, visited 4 February 2002
• Gregory P. Lubkin, Is Europe's Glass Half Empty or Half Full? Alcoholic Beverages Taxation and the Development of a European Identity, 3 Colum. J. Eur. L. 357 (1997/98)
• Gabrielle Marceau, L'affaire « CE - Amiante » et la nouvelle jurisprudence de l'Organe D'appel de l'OMC concernant les risques à la santé, 39 Annuaire canadien de Droit international 213 (2001)
• Aaditya Mattoo & Arvind Subramanian, Regulatory Autonomy and Multilateral Disciplines: The Dilemma and a Possible Resolution, 1 Journal of International Economic Law 303, 304 (1998)
• Edmond McGovern, International Trade Regulation (1995-November 2000)
• Damien J. Neven, How Should "Protection" Be Evaluated in Article III GATT Disputes?, 17 European Journal of Political Economy 421, 423, 440 (2001)
• Frieder Roessler, Diverging Domestic Policies and Multilateral Trade Integration, in Fair Trade and Harmonization, vol. 2, 21 (Jagdish Bhagwati and Robert E. Hudec eds., 1996)
• James Salzman, Sustainable Consumption and the Law, 27 Envtl. L. 1243 (1997)
• Wolfgang Schön, Der freie Warenverkehr, die Steuerhoheit der Mitgliedstaaten und der Systemgedanke im europäischen Steuerrecht, 36 Europarecht 216 and 341 (2001)
• James H. Snelson, Can GATT Article III Recover from Its Head-On Collision With United States - Taxes on Automobiles, 5 Minn. J. Global Trade 467, 492 (1996)
• Steven R. Swanson, The Concepts of Similarity and Indirect Protection under EEC Treaty Article 95, 15 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 277 (1982)
• Alan O. Sykes, Product Standards For Internationally Integrated Goods Markets (1995)
• Joel P. Trachtman, Decisions of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization, European Communities - Asbestos, available at <http://www.ejil.org/journal/curdevs/sr13-02.html>, visited 4 February 2002
• Edward S. Tsai, "Like" is a Four-Letter Word - GATT Article III's "Like Product" Conundrum, 17 Berkeley J. Int'l L. 26 (1999)
• Robin L. Van Harpen, Mamas, Don't Let Your Babies Grow up to Be Cowboys: Reconciling Trade and Cultural Independence, 4 Minn. J. Global Trade 165 (1995)
• Richard A. Westin, Environmental Tax Initiatives and Multilateral Trade Agreements: Dangerous Collisions (1997)
• Rex J. Zedalis, A Theory of the GATT "Like" Product Common Language Cases, 27 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 33 (1994)
• William D. Zeller, Countertrade, the GATT, and the Theory of the Second Best, 11 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. (1988)

Decisions

• Working Party Report, The Australian Subsidy on Ammonium Sulphate, adopted 3 April 1950, BISD II/188
• Panel Report, Treatment by Germany of Imports of Sardines, adopted 31 October 1952, BISD 1S/53
• Panel Report, EEC - Measures on Animal Feed Proteins, adopted 14 March 1978, BISD 25S/49
• Panel Report, Spain - Tariff Treatment of Unroasted Coffee, adopted 11 June 1981, BISD 28S/102
• Panel Report, Spain - Measures Concerning Domestic Sale of Soyabean Oil, L/5142, 17 June 1981, unadopted
• Panel Report, Japan - Customs Duties, Taxes and Labelling Practices on Imported Wines and Alcoholic Beverages (1987 Japan - Alcoholic Beverages), adopted 10 November 1987, BISD 34S/83
• Panel Report, Canada/Japan - Tariff on Imports of Spruce, Pine, Fir (SPF) Dimension Lumber, adopted 19 July 1989, BISD 36S/167
• Panel Report, United States - Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, adopted 7 November 1989, BISD 36S/345
• Panel Report, United States - Measures Affecting Alcoholic and Malt Beverages, adopted 19 June 1992, BISD 39S/206
• Panel Report, United States - Taxes on Automobiles, GATT Doc. DS31/R, 11 October 1994, unadopted
• Panel Report, United States - Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, WT/DS2/R, circulated 29 January 1996, DSR 1996:I, 29
• Panel Report, Japan - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS8/R, WT/DS10/R, WT/DS11/R, circulated 11 July 1996, DSR 1996:I, 125
• Appellate Body Report, Japan - Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS8/AB/R, WT/DS10/AB/R, WT/DS11/AB/R, adopted 1 November 1996, DSR 1996:I, 97
• Panel Report, Canada - Certain Measures Concerning Periodicals, WT/DS31/R, circulated 14 March 1997, DSR 1997:I, 481
• Panel Report, EC - Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas (EC -Bananas III), WT/DS27/R/USA, circulated 22 May 1997, DSR 1997:II, 943
• Appellate Body Report, Canada - Certain Measures Concerning Periodicals, adopted 30 July 1997, WT/DS31/AB/R, adopted 30 July 1997, DSR 1997:I, 449
• Panel Report, EC - Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones), WT/DS26/R/USA, circulated 18 August 1997, DSR 1998:III, 699
• Appellate Body Report, EC - Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas (EC-Bananas III), WT/DS27/AB/R, adopted 25 September 1997, DSR 1997:II, 591
• Appellate Body Report, EC - Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones), WT/DS26/AB/R, WT/DS48/AB/R, adopted 13 February 1998, DSR 1998:I, 135
• Panel Report, Indonesia - Certain Measures Affecting the Automobile Industry, WT/DS54/R, WT/DS55/R, WT/DS59/R, WTDS64/R, adopted 23 July 1998
• Panel Report on Korea - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS75/R, WT/DS84/R, circulated 17 September 1998
• Appellate Body Report, Korea - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS75/AB/R, WT/DS84/AB/R, adopted 17 February 1999
• Panel Report, Chile - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS87/R, WT/DS110/R, circulated 15 June 1999
• Appellate Body Report, Chile - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS87/AB/R, WT/DS110/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000
• Appellate Body Report, Argentina - Safeguard Measures on Imports of Footwear, WT/DS121/AB/R, adopted 12 January 2000
• Panel Report, Canada - Certain Measures Affecting the Automotive Industry, WT/DS139/R, circulated 11 February 2000
• Appellate Body Report, Canada - Certain Measures Affecting the Automotive Industry, WT/DS139/AB/R, WT/DS142/AB/R, adopted 19 June 2000
• Panel Report, European Communities - Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products, WT/DS/135/R, circulated 18 September 2000
• Appellate Body Report, Korea - Measures Affecting Imports of Fresh, Chilled and Frozen Beef, WT/DS161/AB/R, WT/DS169/AB/R, adopted 10 January 2001
• Appellate Body Report, European Communities - Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products, WT/DS135/AB/R, adopted 5 April 2001
• Appellate Body Report, United States - Section 211 Omnibus Appropriations Act of 1998, WT/DS176/AB/R, adopted 1 February 2002
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 45/75, Rewe-Zentrale, [1976] ECR 181
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 127/75, Bobie, [1976] ECR 1079
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 140/79, Chemial Farmaceutici, [1981] ECR 1
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 46/80, Vinal v. Orbat, [1981] ECR 77
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 96/80, Jenkins v. Kingsgate, [1981] ECR 911
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 112/84, Humblot v. Directeur des services fiscaux, [1985] ECR 136
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 243/84, John Walker, [1986] ECR 875
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 170/84, Bilka-Kaufhaus, [1986] ECR 1607
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 200/85, Commission v. Italy, [1986] ECR 3953
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 196/85, Commission v. France, [1987] ECR 1597
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case 171/88, Rinner-Kühn, [1989] ECR 2743
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case C-132/88, Commissionn v. Greece, [1990] ECR I-1567
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case C-152/89, Commission/Luxembourg, [1991] ECR I-3141
• Judgment of the European Court of Justice, Case C-213/96, Outokumpu, [1998] ECR I-1777
• Judgment of the Bundesverfassungsgericht [Federal Constitutional Court (Germany)], 1 BvR 335/97, 13 December 2000, 54 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 353 (2001); 56 Juristenzeitung 350 (2001); also available at <http://www.bverfg.de/entscheidungen/frames/rs20001213_1bvr033597>, visited 4 February 2002

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