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The European Court and the National Courts: A Statistical Analysis of Preliminary References, 1961-95 - Contents

• The European Court and the National Courts:
• I Theories and Debates
  • The Pull of the Law
  • Judicial Empowerment
  • The Product of Transnational Processes
• II Data and Analysis
  • References Across Time and the Member States
  • References by Legal Domain and Court of Referral
• Conclusion
• References
  • Decisions of the European Court of Justice Cited
  • General
• Figure 1: Annual Number of Art. 177 References to the European Court of Justice
• Figure 2: Average Annual Number of References by Member States
• Figure 3: Intra-EC Trade and Average Number of Art. 177 References
• Figure 4: Actual and Predicted Annual Levels of Art. 177 References from Intra-EC Trade
• Figure 5: Actual and Predicted Annual Levels of Art. 177 References from Intra-EC Trade and Euro-rules
• Figure 6: Number of British References By Year
• Figure 7 : Article 177 References by Court Level Across Time
• Figure 8: Article 177 References By Country and Court Level
• Table 1. The Impact of Intra-EC Trade on Article 177 References:
• Table 2: Average Number of Preliminary References Per Year, Per Member State
• Table 3. Distribution of Legal Claims by Subject Matter, Article 177 References
• Table 4: Art. 177 References: Actual Number, Proportional Share, and Percentage Difference by Legal Subject Matter
• Table 4 (continued): Art. 177 References: Actual Number, Proportional Share, and Percentage Difference by Legal Subject Matter
• Table 5

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